advice的用法与advise用发

一、advice用法

1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用 piece 这样“的”词。如：This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好“的”建议。

2. 表示按照某人“的”意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by。如：We did the work on [by] her advice. 我们按她“的”意见做此工作。

3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take， follow， accept 等。如：The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师“的”意见。If we had followed his advice， we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 要是听取了他“的”意见，我们不仅可以节省人力、物力，而且还会把工作做得更好。

4. 其后若出现 that 从句，通常用“should＋动词原形”这样“的”虚拟语气。如：My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。

二、advise用法

1. 表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后“的”宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。如：

我建议等到适当“的”时候。正：I advise waiting till the right time. 误：I advise to wait till the right time.

注意：advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式“的”复合结构。如：He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。

注意 advise 后接不定式复合结构时“的”被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如：主动式：He advised us to sell the house. 被动式：We were advised to sell the house.

比较错误句型：We advised to sell the house. （误）

2. 其后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气(should＋v)。如：He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建议我给她写封信。

3. 比较以下同义句型：

请指点我选哪一个。正：Please advise me which to choose. 正：Please advise me which I should choose.

我劝他不要一个人去。正：I advised him not to go alone. 正：I advised him against going alone.